Solanum nigrum l commonly as black nightshade is a dicot weed in the solanaceae family. Black nightshade solanum nigrum belongs to family solanaceae which is commonly known as makoy, deadly nightshade, etc. The inhibitive activity of the extract is attributed to the combined action of all the compounds present in the extract. Solanum nigrum, medicinal activity, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant and anticancer activity, chemical constituents, polyphenolic compound.
The possible protective effect of solanum nigrum fruit extract snfet was investigated for its antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activity against ethanolinduced toxicity in rats. Common names enab eldeeb in arabic black nightshade in english blackberry nightshade in english common nightshade in english ervamoura in portuguese hierba mora in. Though this species group is often referred to as solanum nigrum complex, the section is composed of a large number of morphogenetically distinct taxa, which show their greatest. The occurrence of weed seeds in samples tested by the official seed testing station, 19601. There are about 2000 species of solanum in the world that are mainly distributed in the tropical and subtropical areas, with a small number in the temperate areas jennifer et al. Under cadmium cd stress, solanum nigrum accumulated threefold more cd in its leaves and was tolerant to cd, whereas its low cd. It is used in water purification, making of cosmetics, glues and paper 3. Praburaman 1, koildhasan manoharan 3, rathika rajinikanth 1, muthusamy govarthanan. The genus solanum is a hyperdiverse taxon of this family. It is used in hepatitis, fever, dysentery, and stomach complaint. Potent anticancer and antioxidant activities of active. The induction of snscp1 occurred only after herbivore attack. The six pretreatments methods used were chopped only raw sample coded m1.
The journal of the national institute of agricultural botany 9 3, 353371. Investigations among tribes in madurai district of tamil. Solanum nigrum european black nightshade or locally just black nightshade. Introduction solanum nigrum is a medicinal plant belonging to the family solanaceae. But pascal left a link to an excellent article by author and forager sam thayer that puts in. Polysaccharides isolated from aqueous extracts of s. Comparative physiological responses of solanum nigrum and. The international status of ipgri is conferred under an. Solanum nigrum belonging to the solanaceae family was different in terms of its antibacterial activity. Solanaceae alkaloids are used by plants as chemical weapons against herbivores, and they have a broad range of biological activity, both towards various species or through various toxicological effects. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. However, no pharmacological investigation has been carried out till date. Inhibitive action of solanum nigrum extract on the.
Solanum nigrum black nightshade, common nightshade. It has been declared a noxious weed in the united states. Leaves of the plant solanum nigrum are used in folklore medicine to treat oral ulcers in india. Solanum nigrum, the european black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species in the genus solanum, native to eurasia and introduced in the americas, australasia, and south africa. Solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family of solanaceae. The growth of hyperaccumulator plants is often compromised by increased toxicity of metals like cadmium cd. The aqueous extract of solanum nigrum leaves aesn is an essential component in many.
Solanaceae commonly known as black nightshade that have been extensively used in traditional medicine in india and other parts of world to. Figure 3 temkin adsorption isotherm plot for zinc in 0. They reduce crop quantity by competition and crop quality by contaminating harvested products. It is usually impossible to tell from older sources if the plant under discussion would now. Solanum nigrum solanaceae commonly known as makoi or black nightshade, usually grows as a weed in moist habitats in different kinds of soils, including dry, stony, shallow, or deep soils, and can be cultivated in tropical and subtropical agro climatic regions by sowing the seeds during aprilmay in wellfertilized nursery beds. Invitro and invivo studies of antidiabetic activity of. Solanum species solanum nigrum name synonyms solanum nigrum var. Aqueous extract of solanum nigrum leaves aesn was prepared and subjected to various. Recent examples on the web know your ash from alder, your atropa belladonna from solanum nigrum. To recognize the potential insecticide activity of these compounds, leaf.
Aqueous extract of solanum nigrum leaves induces autophagy. Sn is an annual branched herb of up to 90 cm high, with dull dark green leaves, juicy, ovate or lanceolate, and toothless to slightly toothed on the margins. Peroxidase activity, chlorophylls and antioxidant profile of two leaf. The present work is aimed to investigate the toxicity of 120 ld50 of cadmium chloride cdcl2 on male albino rats by oral ingestion and to determine the hepatoprotective effect of solanum nigrum linn sn dried fruits and their ethanolic extract against cdcl2 toxicity using biochemical parameters. Solanaceae is one of the largest genera of angiosperms. The issue of the edibility of black nightshade solanum nigrum came up in the comments on our post on forager pascal baudar. Solanum nigrum sn commonly known as black nightshade is a dicot weed in the solanaceae family. Aboulenein1, faten abu elela1, emad shalaby1 and hany elshemy1 abstract. Ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine. Anticancer activity of solanum nigrum aesn through. However, the physiological mechanisms that are responsible for differential cd accumulation and tolerance between the two solanum species. Potent anticancer and antioxidant activities of active ingredients separated from solanum nigrum and cassia italica extracts ahmed m. As shown in table 1 and table 2, numerous substances and extracts exhibit insecticidal.
Present study was aimed to elucidate the potential of microbeassisted cd phytoextraction in hyperaccumulator solanum nigrum plants. The present work discusses the separation and purification of bioactive compounds from the crude ethanolic extracts of cassia italica and. Its transcripts accumulate 3 h after simulated herbivory and the proteolytic activity increases 24 h after induction. Solanum incanum, solanum nigrum solanaceae in the plant family solanaceae night shadow plants the genus solanum is a very large group of about 1400 species found throughout in the temperate and tropical regions of the world like solanum aviculare europe, new zealand, s. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Development of effective complementary drugs could help improve tumor suppression efficiency and control adverse effects from chemotherapy. Abu hossain abstract solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family of solanaceae. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of. Solanaceae chika wahua 1, sele mercy olaleye 2 1department of plant science and biotechnology, university of port harcourt, choba. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of reducing sugars, anthraquinones, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids and cardiac glycosides. Effects of fresh leaf materials of sesbania sesban l. Sn, well known as black nightshade the english name, is an herbal plant widely distributed throughout the world, extending from tropical. Hepatoprotective activity of solanum nigrum extracts on. Since the solanum nigrum extract contains many organic compounds, it is very difficult to mention a particular compound for the inhibition activity.
Extraction and nutritional properties of solanum nigrum l. Hepatoprotective effects of solanum nigrum linn fruits. Solanum nigrum has a wide range of potential therapeutic applications in anti cancer and antitumor activities. About 21 species and one variety in this genus are used as herbal medicines hu et al. The present study showed mic of solanum nigrum as 0. The experimental animals were intoxicated with 20% ethanol 7. Previous reports indicated that solanum nigrum fruits possess beneficial activity as antiulcer, antioxidant and antitumor promoting agent in rats 29. Seed dormancy and germination in solanum nigrum and s. Madhavi h rane, neha k sahu, saininand s ajgoankar, nikhil c teli, and deepa r verma department of botany, viva college, virar w401 303, maharashtra, india.
Oral mucositis is one of the most debilitating side effects in patient undergoing chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. However, manduca sexta and spodoptera exigua, common solanaceous herbivores, did. In search for ecofriendly materials for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles and corrosion inhibition, the leafextract of solanum nigrum have. Black nightshade solanum nigrum is edible and delicious. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of solanum nigrum in alloxan induced diabetic albino rats html full text. The hepatoprotective effects of solanum nigrum water and methanolic extracts were studied in rats injected with 0. It is a rather common species in wet woods, near rivers and old walls. Colorectal cancer is a common cancer worldwide, and chemotherapy is a mainstream approach for advanced and recurrent cases. Protective effect of solanum nigrum, vitamin c or melatonin on the toxic effect of acrylamide on rats ghada z a soliman. Antiherpes virus activity of solanum steroidal glycosides. The present study describes the extraction of bioactive compounds from leaves of solanum nigrum, identification and quantification of organic acids. Solanaceae glycoalkaloidsphysiological effects in insects.
It is a contaminant in certain potatoes and grainbased. Huang eflora of pakistan list following synonyms of solanum nigrum var. Anticancer activity of solanum nigrum aesn through suppression of mitochondrial function and epithelialmesenchymal transition emt in breast cancer cells ying jang lai, chen jei tai, chia woei wang, chen yen choong, bao hong lee, yeu ching shi, cheng jeng tai. Today, many authors speak of the solanum nigrum complex, which refers to all of the dozens of black nightshade species around the world formerly called s. Black night shade is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus. Solanum nigrum, the european black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry. Chemotaxonomic value of alkaloids in solanum nigrum complex pdf. Antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic effect of solanum. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Protective effects of aqueous extract of solanum nigrum. Effects of solanum nigrum aqueous extract on normal and. The water extracts showed a hepatoprotective effect against ccl.
Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum. The opposite leaves, with whole limb, oval and diamond shaped are slightly cogged. However, extraction of such metals from the soil can be enhanced by endophytic microbial association. Pdf in vitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of. Improvement in phytoremediation potential of solanum. Solanum tuberosum is native to central and south america, but is now widely naturalized beyond its native range in extratropical regions and is considered a weed in many places including australia, indonesia, micronesia, india, and turkey holm et al. Characterization of the serine carboxypeptidase snscp1. Solanum nigrum l named black morelle is an annual herbaceous plant of 10 to 60 cm high with a green, smooth and semi climbing stem. Weve blogged about the confusion between the edible solanum nigrum and the toxic deadly nightshade or atropa belladonna in a post last year. And angina, exerts its effect by calcium channel blockade and.
1406 1016 1609 1558 855 1493 502 1439 1181 982 83 715 1017 1058 1210 686 812 283 527 325 1488 939 353 8 1170 958 578 1558 1574 764 587 421 722 640 1367 847 1391 1454 947